The Problem Of Conflict Resolution - 1383 Words

Abstract Everyday people in the educational setting are required to work in groups and make decisions that affect everyone. There are very few situations where everyone in a group or team will agree totally, as a result, conflict is inevitable. It is important that we, as Human Resource administrators understand that our schools are comprised of employees representing different cultures, backgrounds, races and religious beliefs. We must ensure that we adopt and practice modes of communication that are conducive to the promotion of great teamwork. Conflict can arise from any one or more general sources in the workplace (McShane Von Glinow, 2003). Conflict as it arises should be addressed immediately, as if left unattended can create†¦show more content†¦Where is the combination of what is the daily work together to situations that arise from the interaction between people, there are several times clashes of ideas, outlooks and values. What is teamwork? There are many variables that attribute to having a great team. There are many people that have to define and recognize good team work but none more important than the Human Resource Department. Team work is simply defined by many HR departments as the dynamics that occur between employers and employees that promote and encourage effort on behalf of the employee which ultimately translate into an increase in productivity of the employees. In most cases, this process produces profits or the desired result for the company which in return ensures a certain level of comfort for the employee. What Is Conflict? Conflict is defined as a fight, battle, or struggle, especially a prolonged struggle; strife. Simply put conflict is the disagreement and disharmony among active participants that if not addressed in a timely manner can result in lasting damage to relationships and the business. The Most Common Sources of Conflict Poor Communication Poor communication is probably the biggest cause of conflict between employees in the workplace. This can result in a difference in communication styles or a failure to communicate. Failing to communicate in the workplace may cause employees

Comparative Public Administration - 1500 Words

What do you understand by Comparative Public Administration? Comparative Public Administration is an applied, intercultural, interdisciplinary, explanatory field of study which carries out cross-cultural investigations in order to provide solutions for management problems sooner and develop management technologies further. It is no accident that the field focuses upon growth, reform and capacity building since Comparative Public Administration is in many ways about identifying those best practices which promote the most desirable organizational structures and processes. This idealistic goal involves finding functional patterns of organization and management that are transferable from one system to another. Sometimes the way something†¦show more content†¦Since 1975, practically all the gains in household income have gone to the top 20% of households. The war in March-April 2003 between a US-led coalition and Iraq, and the subsequent occupation of Iraq, required major shift s in national resources to the military. Soaring oil prices between 2005 and the first half of 2008 threatened inflation and unemployment, as higher gasoline prices ate into consumers budgets. Imported oil accounts for about 60% of US consumption. Long-term problems include inadequate investment in economic infrastructure. What is Pendleton Act? Since the beginning of the government, people gained and lost their jobs whenever a new president took office. These jobs were political pay-offs for people who supported them. Many people did not take their jobs too seriously because they knew they would be out of their office soon. As Henry Clay put it, government officials after an election are like the inhabitants of Cairo when the plague breaks out; no one knows who is next to encounter the stroke of death. Over the years the flaws that were made and the problems that resulted became more obvious. After an election you could open a newspaper and find many advertisements, which offered government jobs that were filled before the election. On January 16, 1883 the U.S. legislation established a law, which gave employment based on merit rather than on political party affiliation that leads to corruption in the governmentShow MoreRelatedComparative Public Administration11510 Words   |  47 PagesCOMPARATIVE PUBLIC Structure , 5.0 5 I 5.2 5.3 5.4 Objectives 1ntrod;uction What to Compare? 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Social Impact on Mobile Computing

Question: Discuss the social impact on mobile computing. Answer: Introduction: Embracing latest technology often means adopting the good and bad features. Mobile computing is a phenomenon and with increased services, applications and learning methods geared towards mobility it is here to stay. But implications cannot be ignored which can be both social, economic or cognitive including areas of learning methods, social media behavior and newer terminologies. The author critically evaluates questions and findings from the journals authored by Joanne and Michael, in a formal and non-formal environment and by Chuan-Tuan, Yu-Kang, Zhao-Hong and You. General discussion: The clarity of the statement and justifying its significance: In the article "Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cell phones, smartphones social media", authors Joanne and Michael clearly state the current trend of mobile usage in the field of learning, especially in higher education (Fischer and Smolnik 2013). The significance is important as increasing number of young students are turning to online methods of learning (Gikas and Grant 2013). In the article The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior and technostress', authors Yu-Kang, Chuan-Tuan, You and Zhao-Hong discuss the impact, outcome, research studies, methodology and limitations of individuals and groups regarding increased usage of mobile computing and constant dependency. The article clearly justifies the statements written (Lee et al. 2014). The extent to which the research covers the concerned topic: The authors only cover the impact of using mobile devices, social media websites and video sites in a formal and non-formal learning environment, detailing foster collaboration, easy interactivity between peers, teachers and combination of them. He takes a positive approach while mentioning the risks of adopting this technology (Wu 2012). The research studies undertake certain hypotheses and concepts, including the influence of locus control and social interaction anxiety need for touch, materialism influence among others. His methodology includes a study by country selection, measures taken, pre-tests and traditional research of participants and data gathering. The study concludes with some preliminary analysis, statistics and estimates, measurement and structural model. Limitations and opinion on future research are detailed at the end (Billieux 2012). The methodology followed by the research : To provide an in-depth experience of students' viewpoints of using mobile computing devices, they accepted the qualitative approach and methodology from Merriam's journal published in 1998. They studied the category of themes explained in the journal to better understand the approach through an individual's eyes on how they perceive the reality after they were interviewed to share their stories and opinions (Barry, Murphy and Drew 2015). The authors adopted a methodology as per the journal study published by authors Ahonen Moore and categorizing it into three sections country selection, measures taken and few pre-tests. They chose Taiwan because of its high smartphone penetration, which is around 51% in compared to developed countries and its increased smartphone usage. Measures were taken from various literature studies, including dimensions of control loss, abysmal of life, conflict, symptom of withdrawal and compulsion. For pre-tests, they followed the procedure as per the author Churchill. Six constructs used for 63 items and undergrad students of marketing assessed for consistency (Tsai 2015). The justification of the agreement between the research methods and the philosophical framework: The research findings were based on primary assumptions of some characteristics based strictly on the nature of mobile devices including access to The Internet, portability, and as a communication apparatus. The research cannot be concluded as exhaustive as it was based on old findings of data from three universities, which participated in the project. The collected data was used to find patterns to find connections by open coding and categorized and compared to three rounds of analysis. The patterns and relationships through simulations may not fully recreate a probable solution (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). There is a good correlation between assumptions, concepts, studies undertaken and conclusions drawn. It is because they adopted three categorized their study into three parts of the methodological study, and drawn references from many authors with published journals. Instead of raw code simulation, they took actual dimensions that are relatable and provided recommendations based on the studies undertaken which is more logical (Lee 2015). Highlighting of the biases and flaws in the research: The authors made the point that even though research and methodologies were carried out to find patterns, glaring loopholes can exist. The students participated maybe due to they believe they felt an impact by mobile devices or was just interested. Other findings are partly justified when the technology compared from that time of writing the article, like fear of using small buttons of keyboard onscreen or longer exposure to screens. No flaws found in their study due to the diverse nature of their work, but since they based their research methodology, only from one country, the study can be said to be one-sided. The study is more logical as they have considered human dimensions. The ethical study of the research: The studies carried out morally and ethically justified to a degree because the authors conducted researches replicating the actual environment, while at the same time old researches and complicated method of data patterns cannot be compared with the reality and the conclusion provided may not be justified (Whaiduzzaman 2014). The studies performed by the authors hinges towards morally and ethically correct as they have compared smartphone usage, its implications on daily life and analyzed the resultant outcome without biasing. It would have been morally incorrect if they concluded their study with the research findings alone. Instead, they recommend self-introspection, better psychological assessment, and encouraging to find the cause of stress and compulsive behavior to come at a solution (Cox, Bird and Fleck 2013). Evaluation of the data collection and analysis: On the collection of data and analysis part, the authors have been successful because they took reference from many writers, who wrote journals on related topics and referenced in the article for the same. So the findings and evaluations are conclusive even though dated when compared to immediate changes. It is because rapid technological changes in hardware and software, easy availability of software, shapes smartphone usage and usage characteristics accordingly. The data collection undertaken from their studies, by following tested methodologies and made comparison charts and appendices for easier understanding. Appropriate analysis is given based on the comparative study. Extent to which the evidence supports the research: Findings from the research are exhaustive if not conclusive because the studies are based on students from only three US universities. Results carried out from the interview are advantages of a mobile computing device in learning the field, and the frustrations associated learning from a mobile device owing to its limitations. Also, the conclusion of negative impacts is documented saying seclusion of an individual, depression, victimization, trolling and self-harm caused directly or indirectly. Research finding, along with empirical data, charts and process are well documented in appendices, references, charts, surveys, methodologies and in-text citations to avoid confusions. They carry all conclusive evidence. Conclusion: The authors approach starts with the introduction of mobile computing in the field of education, describing its usability, features replicating a formal environment but in a modern sense of freedom. Social implications of newer and older generations are different now from that of 90's or before and are both good and bad in their respective ways. He underlines some stark contrasts between the two generations without judging due to the nature of their environment and its influence on them changing from time to time. He also mentions the positive and negative influences drawn from various studies with different conclusions drawn from proven tests. The common theme being self-evaluation, and behavior study as recommendations. References: Barry, S., Murphy, K. and Drew, S., 2015. From deconstructive misalignment to constructive alignment: Exploring student uses of mobile technologies in university classrooms.Computers Education,81, pp.202-210. Billieux, J., 2012. Problematic use of the mobile phone: a literature review and a pathways model.Current Psychiatry Reviews,8(4), pp.299-307. Cox, A.L., Bird, J. and Fleck, R., 2013. Digital Epiphanies: how self-knowledge can change habits and our attitudes towards them. Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(1), pp.84-106. Fischer, N. and Smolnik, S., 2013, January. The impact of mobile computing on individuals, organizations, and society-synthesis of existing literature and directions for future research. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 1082-1091). IEEE. [online] https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/hicss/2013/4892/00/4892b082.pdf Gikas, J. and Grant, M.M., 2013. Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones social media.The Internet and Higher Education,19, pp.18-26. Lee, Y.K., Chang, C.T., Cheng, Z.H. and Lin, Y., 2015. Helpful-stressful cycle? Psychological links between type of mobile phone user and stress.Behaviour Information Technology, pp.1-12. Lee, Y.K., Chang, C.T., Lin, Y. and Cheng, Z.H., 2014. The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior and technostress.Computers in Human Behavior,31, pp.373-383 Tsai, M., 2015, August. How the diffusion of smart phones will change public opinion surveys in Taiwan: The feasibility of using blended samples of landline and cell-phone numbers for telephone surveys. InManagement of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2015 Portland International Conference on(pp. 2409-2416). IEEE. Whaiduzzaman, M., Sookhak, M., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. A survey on vehicular cloud computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,40, pp.325-344. Wu, W.H., Wu, Y.C.J., Chen, C.Y., Kao, H.Y., Lin, C.H. and Huang, S.H., 2012. Review of trends from mobile learning studies: A meta-analysis.Computers Education,59(2), pp.817-827.